Search results matching tags 'Market Bottoms', 'Richard Schwartz', 'Jim Rogers', and 'Investing Strategies'

Trading Ideas In A Bear Market

RichardSchwartz — Fri, 16 Jan 2009 14:45:00 GMT

SECTOR VIEW. Biotech, Small Caps, US Treasuries and the US Dollar. Let’s comment on a couple market sectors and asset classes today. First, two stock market sectors which may prove profitable. Ha, you scoff! Profitable? In a bear market? Before you laugh, at least read my reasoning.

1. BIOTECH. The biotech sector was having a nice run up last year leading the stock market before trouble hit. From July 7th to August 14^th, the NASDAQ Biotech Index of 136 stocks jumped +16.2% as not many sectors were participating while the market, looking back, was building a top just before the October panic. Of course when worries about financial concerns, etc. got too heavy, the market, and the biotech sector, fell sharply until the November 21^st bottom. Since then biotech has regained +16%. What I’m saying is I’m seeing more relative strength in biotech than elsewhere. Even on down or mixed days I’m seeing the medical industry and the biotech niche hold up better than most. For example, just look at yesterday. Even after the reversal upward, not everything worked its way into positive territory by the close. Banks and financials ended lower, computers were up only slightly, utilities and large caps were only modestly higher yet the aforementioned NASDAQ Biotech Index gained +2.32% on the day. Plus I noticed a health care fund manager saying two days back on CNBC saying biotech is the particular niche of health care to be in going forward. Based largely on the fact that large pharma needs to restock its pipeline and that generally means takeovers of smaller companies like promising biotech concerns. Schwartz View: The large pharma companies have financial staying power so it’s likely they can build a fuller new drug pipeline by buying up biotech companies. Net, net I would use biotech as a core position in your modest long exposure, the allocation of both depending on whether we hold down here near the trading range’s bottom or not. Disclaimer! I hope modest long biotech positions in the sector rotation portfolios I manage but can and do change positions without notice.

2. SMALL CAPS. Then I’ve also noted some relative strength in small caps recently as well. In fact when I cut back my market exposure, increased some to participate in the last month and a half of modest rally, earlier this week, a little late, darn, I decided to keep my small cap sector fund and dump my large cap one. Then yesterday I see Mark Hulbert, who tracks stock market newsletters like this one, report the January Effect is underway. That’s when small caps outperform near the end of the year and in the beginning of the following new year. Generally works best when there are a lot of losses to take at the end of any calendar year, you know brokers work the phones to get investors to book losses for tax purposes. Anyway, Mr. Hulbert posits that this relative stronger showing by small caps shows investors are starting to embrace more risk. I don’t know about that but let’s hope he’s right. Myself, I’m looking at this relative strength as small caps NOT being exposed, or as exposed, to and hurt by the now strengthening US dollar and also that many small and mid cap companies hold far less debt than most large caps. Schwartz View: Still, Hulbert says this return to small caps outperforming now means investors can go back to analyzing individual companies again rather than worrying about total systemic risk. That would be a step forward if there are actually some winners and winning groups around once more instead of a sinking ship taking everything down with it. Note the online, vocational schools for working adults, like Apollo (symbol APOL) which jumped some +7.8% yesterday as a bit of proof that something’s working normally again. Disclaimer! As in biotech above, I hold small positions in some small and mid cap sector funds but can and do change quickly.

Ok, after two actual buy ideas for you in this Papa Bear market, not bad, let’s discuss briefly two asset classes which in today’s modern investing world, the individual investor can easily participate in through ETFs (exchange traded funds) and sector and inverse sector funds. One is just an update, the other a buy..

· US TREASURIES. Long term Wall Street economist, but not of the mainstream ilk, Dr. A. Gary Shilling just announced that “The 27-year rally in US Treasury bonds is over.” Wow! I know Gary has been 1000% correct on long dated US Treasury paper for a long time, for many years now, especially over the last year as the global “flight to safety” trade pushed long government bond yields lower and lower and lower. Gary long ago predicted rates would go below 3% eventually and they sure have. The plunged below 3% recently until bottoming, at least for now, on December 18^th at 2.074% for the benchmark 10-year Treasury and at 2.546% on the 30-year “long” US Treasury bond. But I don’t see Gary predicting a move up in yields, not yet. Schwartz View: That’s the key question. When to short long US Treasuries? Deciding whether yields will V-upward or go into a long L formation, remaining down here around a 3% yield. Myself, I’ve predicted that this Papa Bear market will include a ratcheting upward of long Treasury yields somewhere in say the second or third years (hopefully we don’t have a 3^rd year to this bear market!) So I’m just watching now and not betting on higher yields, not quite yet. Not with the Fed & Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke publicly saying that one next step for the Fed in getting credit flowing once again is for the Fed itself to become a buyer of government debt. Most feel he means shorter term US Treasuries, say up to 5 years in duration rather than longer term Treasuries but who knows for sure. So I wait and suggest patience, monitoring and waiting for just that right time to initiate a short ETF or inverse sector fund position inversing tracking long Treasuries. Jim Rogers, the renowned long term investor, is also licking his lips, getting ready to short US Treasuries as he’s stated more than once but I haven’t heard he pulled the trigger yet. Actually Rogers, like myself, previously shorted long Treasuries last year and then had to step in and cover at a small loss. Net, net for now we have to exhibit ultimate patience, desperately needed during any extended bear market like this one, and wait for our opportunity.

· THE US DOLLAR. The greenback has now been rallying since July 15^th so this long length of time, longer than the normal three month maximum time frame normally associated with intermediate term corrections up or down versus primary trends, likely means that a bull market in the buck is underway. But the jury is out right now on which way the primary direction if one just looks at the charts. The US dollar dropped sharply for three weeks in December and while it’s been working on regaining the large amount of ground lost then, it’s still not above its highs posted in late October. Schwartz View: My best gueestimate is that the buck does regain all lost ground and moves above its late November highs and continues on in a bull market. Again, “Mr. Correct,” Dr. Shilling, predicts the dollar will keep rallying this year. Why? Because he sees the stock market again dropping similar to last year, possibly losing another -35% or so. And thus the dollar is the best of a bad lot of global currencies, all trying to devalue to keep their economies moving, net, net meaning that there will remain a flight to safety in the dollar. Schwartz Recommendation: I don’t hold any long, or short, positions in the US dollar today but am considering putting one on as I see and agree with Gary’s logic and myself feel this big bad bear market isn’t going to be able to wind up in just one year. The breakdown being so severe needs time to heal. And if we do have another bad year in the stock market, the US dollar should hold up at least for the foreseeable future.

Sample Monday Overview Letter

RichardSchwartz — Mon, 30 Jun 2008 14:55:00 GMT

Richard Schwartz's

PRINCIPLES OF THE STOCK MARKET

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Monday, June 30^th, 2008: Ok, I’m off this afternoon. For a week of revitalizing rest and recreation, I hope. Actually San Jose to Lake Tahoe runs through some of the worst housing bust in America, with one county near there declaring bankruptcy. So I may be back with some first hand knowledge & new insights. Have a great week and a greater 4^th of July. I hope everyone gets to listen to lots of patriotic songs. We all have to believe in this country which has done so many good things, for us, and the rest of the world too.

THE BIG PICTURE

In today’s Big Picture view, let me lay out how big bad bear markets historically have unfolded. Thereby to offer up some guidelines on what to expect over the next year or two. Essentially this model scenario comes from my many years of studying past history and also from my first hand experience of being in this fascinating stock market business for the last 35 years (dating myself). Yep, when I add it up, it’s been that long. Actually that’s also approximately how long its been since we suffered through the last Papa Bear market as I expect this one to prove to be. I had just gotten out of college and started work at “Mother” Merrill Lynch and asked a rep which stock to buy. He said buy Merrill Lynch, which I did and it promptly went down from about $23 to $8. I really didn’t understand what was going on back then.

Bear markets, Papa, Mama or Baby, go through psychological stages or phases. The first psychological phase is when investors deny and thus fight tooth and nail that a bear market has even really begun, after being so locked into bullish expectations for so darn long (in today’s case for five years, longer than normal). The second psychological phase is when the news turns so bad that even firmly entrenched bulls have to admit that something is wrong out there. That maybe the economy is sinking or in recession because the economic data (as inexact and easily manipulated as it is) then coming out is so negative. This phase can go on for quite a long time and is generally the longest of the three phases. Investors still look to find ways to invest and make profits through this phase although that becomes harder and harder as the incoming news goes from bad to worse. And finally the third psychological phase is capitulation.. That’s when even the most adamant bulls lose all hope, give up the ship. And sell. This capitulation phase can be short or long but is epitomized by massive selling all at once, as everyone still invested feels the heat and pressure, can’t sleep and somehow all give in to the pressure at the same time. After this massive selling, the pressure comes off stocks as everyone who wanted to sell has. Still we generally need additional time to heal, thus after a lack-of-sellers bounce, stocks generally retreat once again, but this time on shrinking trading volume, they successfully “retest” their capitulation lows and the stage is set for a new bull market.

Schwartz View: I think we’re in for a similar performance to the above scenario. President Bush probably thinks he did something truly good with his multiple tax cuts following in President Regan’s footsteps but the early 2000 tax cuts just went primarily to the super rich. And Bush’s Iraq invasion and following years of morass just went on our credit card. And our looming long term critical economic and social problems like Medicare & Medicaid, Social Security, energy and health care haven’t been tackled. Thus I see big problems accumulated for the next US president as he is going to have to tackle and come up with some very important solutions. During this period, say the first two years of a new presidential term, most everyone in America is going to have to change our lifestyles, from freewheeling and overspending and living on credit to living a more disciplined, controlled lifestyle. All in all in today’s very competitive global economy and world we live in the sooner America and Americans get our acts together the better. I want to turn bullish on America again asap and thus benefit from America showing the world what we can do when we’re all pull together on the same page and right path. But for now we’ve got a tough period to slug through, so hunker down. Our fortitude, intellect and culture should stand us in good stead.

THE STOCK MARKET

We could see a stock market bounce soon, any time now after stocks have dropped so much, so fast, recently. After the Dow Industrials plunged through its March lows last Thursday and the S&P 500 fast approaching its own March lows now, closing at 1278.38 on Friday, just +0.39% above its March 10^th closing low of 1273.37. Generally institutional, professional investors like to defend old lows and other key prices levels I’ve found. I mean there are sign posts in the stock market and besides low lows another is when a key index drops -20% from its peak, that’s a price level where market observers start calling a decline a bear market and no one wants that. For instance, the Dow hit that -20% point off last October’s high last Friday, CNBC started flashing the news and stocks promptly rallied, a bit. Again, some investors will fight new trends at these key price levels. We’ve seen this play out over the last few years during the bull market, at important correction points, like down -10% whereby mysteriously in came buyers time after time. Maybe it’s a black box phenomenon, some trading strategy hedge funds have and profit by.

Anyway, and on the other hand, we may NOT get such a bounce this time down or at this point. In fact, we’d better not count on it, not with crude oil making new highs every time we turn around, like this morning rising to another record, now about $143 a barrel. Yes, some are calling for oil and commodities to collapse, calling their rise just another bubble. Oil dropping $10 a barrel in a day and $30 in a few days would likely help the stock market but after the knee-jerk upside reaction, investors would probably decide lower commodities also broke the back of any and all remaining stock market strength and leadership. And that resulting sigh-of-despair would then lead to even more selling. Plus, who’s to really know whether the commodity boom isn’t really a sign that all the world wants to lock up vital crude oil, natural gas, foodstuffs and all other needed natural recourses to keep their economics functioning. We do live in a suddenly, very competitive one global marketplace after all. It’s interesting that the two super successful, first mover, hedge fund investors who teamed up way back in the 1970s with the Quantum Fund today have slightly different views of what’s going on in commodities, but pretty much the same. Jim Rogers, the analyst of the pair, says buy commodities, these soaring prices are because the supply-demand equation is way out of whack. Prior to recently soaring global demand there’d been no incentive and thus little search for new supplies in most any commodities going back two decades. And George Soros, the trader of the pair, says yes there is a bubble in place today in oil and commodities but it’s superimposed on an credible long term uptrend. In other words, both can see a big decline in demand during the next global slowdown, a major glitch, but both can see further commodity price rises over time ahead. All combining with past US history, there for anyone to look at, that oil and oil stocks did very well during the first year of the last major market, in 1973-1974, thus supporting my theory that oil will hang in there longer than most expect. And my recommendation to keep one toe in the energy patch; I’m recommending the oil service sector.

Schwartz View: Looks to me like a second leg down in stock prices (as contrasted to a second psychological phase which seems also to have started) in this bear market has begun and thus that this summer could offer up much lower stock prices rather than more sideways, complacent trading of the last three months. I would play your cards close to the vest. Please see PORTFOLIO STRATEGY below.

PORTFOLIO STRATEGY

With the stock market now down substantially -- and hopefully everyone reading my letter having already following my consistent and persistent advice over the last seven months of cutting back stock market exposure -- I still have to recommend “getting smaller” like well-known trader Dennis Gartman likes to say. I mean it’s so easy to just be complacent here, figuring stocks are already down -20% so most of the risk is over. But history shows the opposite, that stocks drop more like -50% or more during big bad bear markets. Just seems logical to cut back even more as a second leg of price trouble begins. And there’s no guarantee that these bear market legs will just number three, following along with the psychological phases of bear markets, as www.Comstockfunds.com calls them, denial, concern and capitulation. In the 1929 to 1932 bear market, I remember reading there were like seven legs down in stock prices. Thus, as I jet off on a quick vacation, be back writing next Monday, I’m reviewing my own managed portfolios to find the best places to cut back my exposure even while only being 40% exposed in one portfolio, only 30% in another and pretty well hedged with inverse sector funds in the other three more actively traded accounts. Please, yourselves, attempt to take a look out six months or a year ahead, over the horizon yourself, a necessary step when managing other people’s monies, and consider the Big Picture. Just say things unfold poorly. What would you do next summer if the economy is finally post terrible stats and corporate profits have plunged? And if your portfolios are then down -50% or more? Are you going to sell then? No. Today we still have time to sell and looking back selling would have been correct strategy if that likely scenario unfolds, wouldn’t you agree. Bottom line, in big bad bear markets it’s better to be safe than sorry. Wait until the next bull market comes along before you starting going for the gold. Oops, hold a little gold here.

Have a great week and a terrific 4^th of July!

* Please also, go ahead and overdose on America’s heritage this week, listen to a lot of wonderful July 4^th songs and let them infuse you with a renewed sense of patriotism.