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Paying off the mortgage used to be part of the American dream and a prerequisite to retirement. Then, times changed. Debt management and the use of leverage spread from businesses to personal finance. It was not unusual for people to enter retirement with mortgages and other debt with no plans to become...
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The unfortunate fate of many IRAs shows why everyone needs an estate plan, even when the value of the estate is far below the taxable level. Few people are aware of what could happen to their IRAs when the next generation inherits them. Most people, and discussions of IRAs, focus on building the balance...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
05-29-2009
Filed under:
Filed under: Estate Planning, IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, estates, Estate tax, Carlson, Bob Carlson, wills, income taxes, iras, trusts, ira distributions, estate taxes, retirement plan, retirement, retirement plans
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Many retirement plans fall short of their goals because they were built on myths and misunderstandings. Most of my work at Retirement Watch falls into two categories. The first category is determining changes that should affect retirement plans. The second category is correcting the myths that have built...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
04-17-2009
Filed under:
Filed under: IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, iras, ira distributions, retirement plan, retirement, medical expenses, retiree health care, retirement plans, investments
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Many people own substantial IRAs and have the bulk of their investment portfolios in IRAs. Some of these investors might not realize there are investments that are prohibited from IRAs and others are allowed but incur tax penalties. The issue of how to invest an IRA is more important in today's climate...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
04-03-2009
Filed under:
Filed under: Bob Carson, IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, iras, ira distributions, real estate, retirement plan, retirement, retirement plans, employer stock, stock, selling a business, small business, stocks, investments, portfolios
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Conventional investment advice has been turned on its head by changes in the fundamentals of the economy and markets. Now, fundamental changes in the government, demographics, and the economy are forcing changes in tax policy and tax planning advice. The age-old advice is to defer taxes whenever possible...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
03-19-2009
Filed under:
Filed under: Bob Carson, Estate Planning, IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, estates, Estate tax, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, iras, ira distributions, estate taxes, retirement plan, retirement, retiree health care, retirement plans, stock, stocks, stock market, portfolios, income investing
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For the two lowest tax brackets, the tax rate in 2008 through 2010 is 0% for qualified dividends and long-term capital gains. This compares to the 15% top rate others will pay on those types of income. Single taxpayers with taxable income up to around $33,000 and married couples filing jointly with taxable...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
01-30-2009
Filed under:
Filed under: Bob Carson, Estate Planning, estates, Estate tax, tax-free gifts, taxable gifts, gifts, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, trusts, estate taxes, grandkids, grandchildren, retirement, stock, stocks, investments, portfolios
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Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA has been a valuable tool to consider since the Roth was created in 1997. There are two reasons why a conversion is worth far more consideration now than in the past . First, a brief review of the basics. A Roth IRA has "back-ended tax benefits." There...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
01-09-2009
Filed under:
Filed under: Bob Carson, Estate Planning, IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, estates, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, iras, ira distributions, retirement plan, retirement, financial crisis, retirement plans, stocks, portfolios
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Update Dec. 19: On Dec. 11 Congress passed legislation that suspended the required minimum distribution requirement for 2009. But it did not change the requirement for 2008. the IRS was asked by members of Congress to suspend the requirement for 2008. But on Dec. 17 it sent a letter to key members of...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
12-05-2008
Filed under:
Filed under: Bob Carson, Estate Planning, IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, iras, ira distributions, retirement plan, retirement, financial crisis, retirement plans, stock, stocks, stock market, investments, portfolios, market timing
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Come January, Democrats will be in charge all over Washington. They campaigned on a theme of change, and we should expect major changes. The questions are which changes and how will they affect your retirement finances? I will focus on the changes I think are most likely to occur. When evaluating the...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
11-07-2008
Filed under:
Filed under: Bob Carson, Estate Planning, IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, estates, Estate tax, taxable gifts, gifts, Carlson, Bob Carlson, wills, income taxes, iras, ira distributions, estate taxes, retirement plan, retirement, financial crisis, retirement plans, stock, stocks, stock market, investments, portfolios, market timing, market indicators
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The markets created an opportunity for investors to convert traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs. The opportunity will last only as long as the financial crisis lasts and markets are bearish. Investors who converted their IRAs into Roths earlier this year probably should reverse them and consider converting...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
10-17-2008
Filed under:
Filed under: Bob Carson, IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, iras, ira distributions, grandkids, grandchildren, retirement plan, retirement, retirement plans
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Business owners have unique concerns in addition to the usual estate and retirement planning issues. Business owners fear their heirs might sell or dismantle the business or the wrong people might run it. Those results can be avoided, but the owner must plan carefully and implement the plan . Small business...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
08-28-2008
Filed under:
Filed under: Estate Planning, estates, Estate tax, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, estate taxes, real estate, retirement plan, retirement, retirement plans, business sales, selling a business, small business
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Few small firms survive past the first generation of owners. That is well-known. Most people assume the business failures are due to the inadequacies and mistakes of the owners and managers after the first generation. Yet, at least an equal share of blame goes to the founding owners who do not properly...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
08-21-2008
Filed under:
Filed under: Estate Planning, estates, Estate tax, tax-free gifts, gifts, Carlson, Bob Carlson, wills, income taxes, estate taxes, retirement plan, retirement, retirement plans, business sales, selling a business, small business
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Most people are busy accumulating large balances in their IRAs and 401(k)s and managing the accounts. They forget that the IRS holds a mortgage on those accounts. You put mostly pre-tax dollars in the accounts and let income and gains compound tax deferred. But that balance in the IRA is not all yours...
Posted to
Retirement Watch
by
Bob Carlson
on
08-07-2008
Filed under:
Filed under: Bob Carson, Estate Planning, IRA Benefits, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, estates, Estate tax, Carlson, Bob Carlson, income taxes, iras, ira distributions, estate taxes, retirement plan, retirement, retirement plans, annuities