Daily Pfennig : Debt, Henry Paulson

Another HUGE Currency Rally!

Chuck Butler — Mon, 29 Dec 2008 23:43:17 GMT

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In This Issue..

* Gaza bombing has dollar on the run...
* More proof we're turning Japanese...
* Adding to the debt burden...
* What will deflation do for the dollar?

And Now... Today's Pfennig!

A HUGE Currency Rally!

Good day... And a Marvelous Monday to you! Well... It's been a long time, now I'm coming back home! Actually, I've been home all of my winter vacation, but I'm referring to the trading desk and EverBank's office. I had a vacation that had a split personality, as I was sick for the first part of it, then went to the eye doctor to get another shot / injection in my eye. So much for the first part! The second part went quite well, with lots of rest and time spent with family. Are there two better ways to spend your time? Not in my book!

So... The currencies had a split personality while I was gone too... At first, they rallied like there was no tomorrow, but then sold off, and then range traded. So, we'll finish the year on a down note for most of the currencies, but knowing all too well that the markets are beginning to realize that the debts the U.S. is chalking up are not going to go away, and in fact they're just going to get worse, and that spells bad times for the dollar... Eventually...

I did a lot of reading on my vacation, and the book I read the most was one by Christopher Wood, titled: The Bubble Economy... Now, on first take you would think that he was talking about the U.S.... But that would be wrong... This is an old book, and was written about Japan's economy in the 90's... I've spent a ton of time talking about the similarities between Japan then, and the U.S. now. And this book, just brings those thoughts even closer! For instance... In the book he quote the Levy Institute circa 1991... "monetary policy would not, on its own, be able to restart a depressed economy suffering from asset deflation and widespread financial crisis, for lower interest rates cannot motivate fixed investment when the market is glutted with existing assets worth much less than it costs to replace them."

Oh my! We're turning Japanese, I really think so!

So... Then this weekend, a Pfennig reader sent me a link to a story on Bloomberg regarding the Japanese... Here's a snippet... "Japan should write-off its holdings of Treasuries because the U.S. government will struggle to finance increasing debt levels needed to dig the economy out of recession, said Akio Mikuni, president of credit ratings agency Mikuni & Co.

The dollar may lose as much as 40 percent of its value to 50 yen or 60 yen from the current spot rate of 90.40 today in Tokyo unless Japan takes "drastic measures" to help bail out the U.S. economy, Mikuni said. Treasury yields, which are near record lows, may fall further without debt relief, making it difficult for the U.S. to borrow elsewhere, Mikuni said."

Well...the "rest of the story" can be read by clicking here: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aFgHlh.Dn4Lc

As I write, the euro is back on the attack VS the dollar, with it trading above 1.43 once again. There has been a 2 figure move up in the euro from just last night, as it appears that the markets are running from the dollar with the Israeli / Gaza thing going on. The Swiss franc is back above 95-cents, and so on... I also noticed, while on vacation, that the Aussie dollar bounced nicely off its 65-cent level. And Commodities staged a nice rally / comeback while I was gone. Gold is trading around $880 again...

When I left, I had told you about a Santa Rally for the euro, and it did just that, even with the profit taking after reaching 1.45, it's still much higher than it was when I said that we should look for a Santa Rally. I also was hinting that the Trading Theme that we've seen in place since July, was beginning to show chinks in the armor. Those chinks are becoming major exposed areas, as the markets are returning to focus on the fundamentals the hang over the U.S economy and dollar like the Sword of Damocles.

So... I see that the Fed has opened the door to grease the tracks to make GMAC a "bank-holding company" Why? Ahhh grasshopper... If GMAC is a bank holding company, they would be eligible for TARP funds, which would put them on the fast tracks to obtaining taxpayer bailout funding.

The thing I see happening now is that "everyone and their brother" is going to line up for taxpayer bailout funding... We've already set the stages for car loans, and student loans, and next we'll get real estate guys and who knows what else! Everyone is lining up at the Government bailout trough...

So, thanks guys... Thanks for running up the taxpayer costs... Thanks for making it possible that my grandchildren will be burdened with these unbelievable financing costs of all this debt we're building... Thanks... But no thanks!

It's all sort of like Humpty Dumpty isn't it? You know, all the king's men and all the king's horses couldn't put Humpty Dumpty back together again. All the Big Ben Bernankes and Henry Paulsons are trying to put the economy back together again, but it "ain't happenin"! Just shows to go you that they should have left it all alone... Let it fail... Then pick up the pieces and begin again... I've had a few people along the way that tell me that I don't offer solutions all I do is pick at the wounds... But they just don't read into what I'm typing each morning... I've said all along that we would end up in a debt ridden society if we didn't stop spending... So, there's one solution... STOP SPENDING! And then I warned that these bailouts that began last spring with the $150 Billion in checks to consumers, was going to put us on the road to turning Japanese, and we should have let things go their normal business course... There was another solution!

Now, that we're here in this quagmire of debt and there's more coming folks... I recall telling Chris while I was gone that there are rumors that the next bailout amount could reach $1 Trillion! But now that we're here, what's a poor boy to do? Well... For me, it's called savings... And when things look really bad, and prices have fallen to the core, then I'll put those savings to work, and if everyone does the same, the economy will grow once again, but from a lower base, which is a good thing. Of course, should everyone begin to spend their savings at once, this will bring about inflation that comes out our ears, but let's worry about that then, eh? Besides, like no one really thinks that with interest rates near zero, and all this money going into the system, that eventually we won't have an inflation problem do they?

OK... Now, that was a lot to get off my chest on my first day back, eh?

We didn't see any economic data on Friday after Christmas, so one would think that there's some catching up to do this week to end the year. But the data cupboard is empty today too! And it looks like those that are responsible for restocking the data cupboard, have taken this week off too... One piece of data we will get is the ISM (manufacturing) Index for this month... And remember when this index was hovering around the contraction/ expansion level of 50 and I kept saying that it was going to go below it and fall? Well, the index number in Nov. stood at 36.2, that's a long way from 50, eh? And the "experts" have forecast another fall to levels not seen since 1980! UGH! Now... Early last fall I fretted about the reversal in the weak dollar and its affect on manufacturing... Exports had just posted a strong performance in the 2nd QTR, boosting GDP, because the dollar was so darn weak! Well, I said then, that those wishing for a stronger dollar had better be careful for what they wish for...

So, with the trading desks still undermanned the volumes will be thin for the most part, unless... We see a ton of "book squaring" today, to settle before the end of the year... Either way, we need to be aware of the fact that thin volumes can cause wild swings in the currencies... Take last night's action for instance. When I went to bed the euro was trading 1.4130, and that looked pretty darn good to me... But when I turned on the screens, here in the office, this morning, what did my wondering eyes did appear, but the euro trading at 1.4350!

This rally means the euro is only down 2.5% from a year ago, which is far better than it was showing a month ago! And the best performer of 2008? Like you didn't know! It was Japanese yen, up 24.7% since last year! WOW! Of course there are some real "problem children" in the currency performance roster... Aussie, kiwi, pound sterling, loonies, and krone are all showing pitiful performances for 2008... But, if the recent price action is any indication of what could happen in 2009, if we return to the fundamentals, then these pitiful performances might get put in the rear view mirror...

U.S. Treasury Sec. Henry Paulson is just about at the end of his "tour of duty", and you've got to think that he can't wait for the new administration to take over! I don't doubt for a minute that the new Treasury Sec. will pull back on the bailouts... But what I do question, with Paulson leaving, is what happens with China? Paulson didn't make the progress with China that he set out to make, but what he did do is keep the knuckleheads in D.C. from slapping trade tariffs on China... I have to wonder if that will be the direction of the new Secretary... If it is, then that won't be good for the dollar, as protectionism is never viewed as a positive for a currency. So, those questions and more are on the docket for 2009...

I received quite a few emails from readers while on vacation with a question about something that another newsletter writer wrote about the euro / dollar... The writer believed that deflation was going to be a big problem for the U.S. next year, and that would be a good thing for the dollar, thus pushing the euro to parity. Hmmm... Well, that may be true, for I don't know what's going to REALLY HAPPEN! But! I would just have to say that since we're mirroring Japan so much, let's go back and look at what deflation did for the yen in the late 90's when deflation was so prevalent... Oh, it doesn't look like deflation did yen any favors then... And I doubt it will do the dollar any favors this time around... So, there's my answer to that call by someone else... To me, though, this is all good, as it still means that there is a two-way trade, and that not everyone is on the same side of the ship!

So... Before I head to the Big Finish, let me re-cap today's action so far... The dollar has been hammered overnight on fears that the Israeli attacks on Hamas in the Gaza Strip will disrupt oil supplies to the U.S. This has driven the price of oil higher to $40.40, and has caused a traders to unload dollars... The data cupboard is empty today, and trading desks are undermanned, which could cause wild swings in the currencies this week.

Currencies today 12/29/08: A$ .6965, kiwi .5850, C$ .8210, euro 1.4355, sterling 1.4670, Swiss .9585, ISK 143.20, rand 9.55, krone 6.95, SEK 7.67, forint 186.10, zloty 2.9050, koruna 18.54, yen 90, baht 35, sing 1.4370, HKD 7.6710, INR 48.42, China 6.8525, pesos 13.46, BRL 2.3450, dollar index 79.70, Oil $40.40, Silver $11, and Gold $885.80

Oh, and thanks for all the kind words about our Christmas card / photo we sent out! Chris had a little error on his listing of the names on the photo... He said "right to left", but it really was left to right... Now, we've really got you confused, eh? HA!

That's it for today... Well, did you have a great Christmas / Holiday? I sure hope so! Do you have Big Plans for New Year's Eve? If you do, please be careful! I will get together with close friends for dinner, and return home! Thanks to Chris for another great job Pfilling in on the Pfennig! Chris sure had some very kind words about my beautiful bride last Friday. I thought he had ticked her off some way! HAHAHAHAHA! Wait till he sees my travel plans for March! I guess most people will be back today, except for Jen, who will be out this week. She needed it after me being gone two weeks! My beloved Missouri Tigers play in the Alamo Bowl tonight (a far cry from where they thought they might play this year!), against Northwestern. Should be a good game. Go Tigers! The bitter cold we had here has been replaced by normal temperatures, still chilly / cold, but not bitter cold like they were. So, that's all good... I guess it's not too early to talk about the Orlando Money Show, which will be Feb 4-7... I'll be there, God willing, along with others... I wonder where the currencies will be then? This is always the biggest show, best attended, and a welcome relief from the cold weather here in St. Louis! OK... That's all I've got for today... Let's make it a Marvelous Monday, eh?

Chuck Butler
President
EverBank World Markets
1-800-926-4922
1-314-647-3837

Paulson and Bernanke ride to the rescue...

Chuck Butler — Fri, 19 Sep 2008 14:11:57 GMT

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In This Issue..

* Paulson and Bernanke ride to the rescue...

* More debt for the US taxpayer...

* Emerging markets rally...

* Congrats to EverBank Soccer Greats...

And Now... Today's Pfennig!

Paulson and Bernanke ride to the rescue...

Ahoy thar maties.. Yesterday was a very volatile day in what has become an incredibly choppy week. The currency and metals markets began the day rallying vs. the dollar as it seemed yet another huge financial firm was circling the bowl. But late in the afternoon the dollar came charging back, and gold fell back below $850 after surpassing $900, ARRGH! So what caused this quick reversal? Senator Schumer was credited with turning the markets around. He announced, mid afternoon, that the Federal Reserve and Treasury were going to create a new government institution which would purchase all of the toxic debt instruments being held by Wall Street. Wall Street obviously thought this was just a fantastic idea, and the stock market immediately rallied, taking the dollar with it.

The details of the plan still aren't available, but the markets have been desperately searching for a hero to come and rescue them, so even the hint of a rescue was enough to shoot stocks back up. The proposal currently being discussed in congress involves moving troubled assets from the balance sheets of American financial companies into a new government backed institution. The SEC also instituted a ban on short selling of financial stocks, copying a similar ban which was instituted yesterday in London. Chuck had a travel day yesterday as the FXU moved from San Diego to Dallas, but he was keeping an eye on the markets and sent me this last night:

"The SEC is contemplating a ban on naked short selling... WHAT? OK... So... This is a free country, and a free market, as long as you follow the government's rules? Oh Geez Louise, I give up! Not that this has anything to do with currencies, but it does have something to do with the overall direction of this country, which in my opinion is socialist!

All of you know that I'm a person that is usually happy... But I'm telling you now... These things that the Gov't is trying to do to plug up the leaking damn, are useless! I'm really upset with all this... And I thank my lucky stars that I thought to sell every stock I owned last October! I'm tired of all this junk (read what you want here, because I can't say it) and I'm not going to take it any more!

I'm with well respected investment analyst, Marc Faber, when he says that the hopes for a return of a Bull Market is in "fantasyland"...

So go ahead and lock us down like a police state! I'll guarantee you it won't solve a darn thing!

I had better stop now, because I feel my blood boiling..."

You can always count on Chuck to tell it like it is! He will be back in the saddle on Monday morning with plenty more to say about all of this weeks shenanigans in DC and Wall Street.

Bernanke and Paulson have been worn down from the one-off situations they have been dealing with, and finally came to the realization that the problem is much more pervasive than previously thought. Options that US officials are considering include establishing an $800 billion fund to purchase so-called failed assets and a separate $400 billion pool at the FDIC to insure money-market funds. What's next? Maybe the government will buy all of the Icelandic Krona that our customers still own. Nope, you and I are just 'investors' and have to live with the bad investments we make. That is why this gets me so angry. The folks on Wall Street who made all of these very poor investment decisions using huge amounts of leverage aren't being held accountable for their actions. These guys should be made to walk the plank, but instead they are skipping away with nice severance packages.

And what does this do to the balance sheet of our Federal Government? You have to remember, Paulson made his name on Wall Street where leverage is king and the short term is all that matters. Do you really think he is worried about the billions of debt he has saddled the US taxpayers with? It is almost hard to keep track of all the obligations Paulson and Bernanke have transferred from Wall Street to Main street. The Treasury has pledged to buy uup to $200 billion of Fannie and Freddie stock to keep them solvent, while the Fed agreed Sept 16 to an $85 billion bridge loan to AIG. The Treasury also plans to buy $5 billion of mortgage-backed debt this month under an emergency program and the Fed has begun to accept just about any collateral the banks want to pledge at the lending windows. Yes, these two scoundrels have turned the Federal Government into a giant dumpster for any illiquid assets which Wall Street needs to get rid of.

The question is just how much debt can the US take on? We are already running deficits which blow my mind, interest on all of this debt will squeeze out spending for 'good' governmental programs. Yesterday the Treasury announced $200 billion in special Treasury bill sales to help the Fed expand its balance sheet. Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama, along some others in congress are critical of these takeovers. "We cannot protect all risk in the market, and we shouldn't do it at the risk of the taxpayer," Shelby, the ranking Republican on the Senate Banking Committee, said in an interview on Bloomberg this week. But Shelby and others in opposition to more debt won't be able to combat Schumer and the powerful lobbies of Wall Street firms. The rescue plan will go through.

But where does that leave currency and metal investors? The dollar rallied on the rescue news, with the Euro falling back below $1.4350. The yen got sold off as the Wall Street investors actually started moving back into leveraged carry trade positions, and why not when the US government will be there to bail your worst investments out!! The carry trade moves actually helped investors in the high yielding currencies of South African rand, Brazilian real, Aussie $, Mexican pesos, and the NZD$.

Several readers have asked me to write about what has been happening to the Brazilian real, which was one of the best performing currencies up until the past 2 months. The sell off in Brazil has been due to the 'deleveraging' of carry trades. Some investors borrowed funds at a low interest rate to invest into the higher yields of Brazil. With the turmoil on Wall Street, these investors have had to reverse their leveraged positions, selling the Brazilian real and converting back into the Japanese yen or Swiss franc to pay back their loans. So the sell off has had nothing to do with the Brazilian economy. Brazil still has an abundance of commodities, including large deposits of minerals and oil which will continue to be in demand. The stability of their political system is also not in question. The question now is just how much of the appreciation of the Brazilian real was due to the 'carry trade' investors, and just how far will the Brazilian real fall due to these reversals. I believe the proposed 'solution' on Wall Street will not end the recent market volatility. With higher volatility, these carry trades will continue their on again off again pattern. Look for further volatility in the carry trade currencies over the short term. Longer term holders should be protected by the commodity resources of Brazil.

The South African rand rose against the dollar for a second day as demand for higher-yielding assets and a rally in gold stoked demand for the currency. The rand was the best performer vs. the US$ yesterday and rose as much as 1.4% to 8.0632 per dollar paring its weekly decline against the US currency to 1.3%. As I stated above, the Aussie dollar also rose close to 2% vs. the US$ overnight and the kiwi rose just over 1%.

When the carry trades get put back on the big loser is the Japanese yen. Financial firms who are having problem borrowing US$ have turned to the Japanese banks where they borrow yen and then sell them into US$. The yen dropped over 2% vs. the US$ overnight due to this borrowing.

The Chinese Renminbi has slowed its appreciation over the past month. Chinese officials have cut interest rates in an effort to stimulate their economy. Traders believe the government will slow the appreciation of the renminbi, the appreciation of which has put pressure on Chinese exporters. I still believe the Chinese economy will be the economic engine of the world in the coming years, and the turmoil on Wall Street and the amount of debt the US is acquiring further backs this thought. The renminbi will continue to its slow climb vs. the US$ in the coming months.

UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown is trying to put down a mutiny as his cabinet members jostle to find his replacement. Calls by more than a dozen Labour lawmakers this week for a vote to replace Brown will reach a head during a five day annual conference beginning tomorrow. Cabinet members are under pressure from lawmakers who are concerned that they'll lose their seats in the next election, which must be called by 2010, unless Brown is replaced. Brown this week fired three lawmakers from government posts after they called for a leadership vote. Political uncertainty will continue to keep selling pressure on Pound sterling.

Batten down the hatches, as the day is shaping up to be another volatile one! Arrgh, I am running late today so better end it and get to the currency roundup:

Currencies today 9/19/08: A$ .8113, kiwi .6778, C$ .93919, euro 1.4237, sterling 1.8069, Swiss .8917, ISK 92.42, rand 8.0565, krone 5.817, SEK 6.7208, forint 168.88, zloty 2.3327, koruna 17.079, yen 107.74, baht 34.17, sing 1.4347, HKD 7.7852, INR 45.83, China 6.8378, pesos 10.6785, BRL 1.8965, dollar index 78.86, Oil $99.99, Silver $12.08, and Gold... $839.75

That's it for today... As you are hopefully realizing by now, today is national 'talk like a pirate' day. It's a big deal here on the desk, as we have some folks who just love to act like pirates. This is also a big night for two of the buccaneers here on the desk as soccer greats Ty Keough and Don Ries will both be inducted into the St. Louis Soccer hall of fame. The captain of the EverBank ship, Frank Trotter, has purchased three tables for the big event, so it should be a great time. Congratulations to both Ty and Don, you both certainly deserve the honors after all you have done for soccer in the St. Louis area. That will do it for today, batten down the hatches, as I expect more rough waters ahead!! Have a Fantistico Friday!!

Chris Gaffney, CFA

Vice President

EverBank World Markets

1-800-926-4922

1-314-647-3837